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Introduction
ADELAIDE DEMING (1864-1956) was an artist
and educator whose interest in her town's past provided subjects
for many of her paintings. She was a descendant of a prominent Litchfield
family of the post-Revolutionary War period, and a nationally known
landscape painter.
Much of Deming's training and career was
in New York City, although she kept also kept a home in Litchfield.
She studied at the Art Students League, and with William Merritt
Chase, William Lathrop, Henry B. Snow and Arthur Dow. With these
artists, Deming developed her early, impressionistic style. She
eventually became an instructor at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn,
teaching there for eight years.
Deming was widely traveled, painting and
studying in Europe, the Virgin Islands, Greece, and Egypt. She was
best known, however, for her New England landscapes. The artist
frequently depicted Litchfield scenes, both as they appeared during
her own time, and how they might have once looked. Her career spanned
a period of renewed enthusiasm for the nation's colonial and early
republic past. This movement was particularly strong in Litchfield,
and Deming was proud of her ancestors' place in the community's
history.
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Adelaide Deming with a fan in
an undated photograph.
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Although Litchfield never sustained an art
colony, Deming formed ties with other local artists. Emily Vanderpoel
and Alexander Theobald Van Laer were among her friends, and the
three artists showed their work together. Deming held memberships
in several Connecticut arts groups, including the Connecticut Academy
of Fine Arts, the Paint and Clay Club of New Haven, and the Kent
Art Association. In addition to her New York affiliations, her national
memberships included the National Association of Women Painters
and Sculptors and the American Watercolor Society.
In her lifetime, Deming's paintings were
shown in well-regarded venues including the National Academy of
Design, the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and the Brooklyn
Museum. She was also invited to exhibit at the 1915 Panama Pacific
Exposition. Her papers show she was in contact with leading public
figures. Among her correspondence in the historical society's collections
is a letter from Booker T. Washington, requesting the donation of
a painting for his Tuskegee Institute. (A subsequent letter indicates
that she sent a drawing.) Victor Hugo also had a reply sent to her
letter.
In addition to her art, Deming was involved
in the issues of the day and in local affairs. She was president
of the Litchfield Women's Suffrage League. (Her "Votes For
Women" pin is in the historical society's collections.) She
was also one of the first presidents of the Women's Forum, a group
still in existence. As a member of the town's board of education,
she was credited with helping to bring a hot lunch program to the
schools. She also pushed to get a new school built in the 1920s.
Her paintings are in private collections
and museums. The Litchfield Historical Society received a number
of Deming's paintings at the bequest of her sister, Charlotte Deming.
Subsequent donations and purchases have increased the society's
holdings of these works.
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Sources:
"Prominent New England Landscape Painter Dies Here,"Litchfield
Enquirer, 30 (?) Feb. 1956.
"Litchfield Artist Dies at Age 91,"Hartford
Courant, 26 Feb. 1956, B12.
Who's Who in the East. Boston:
Larkin, Roosevelt & Larkin, 1943.
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More information
Austin, Robert Michael. Artists of the Litchfield Hills.
Waterbury, Conn.: Mattatuck Historical Society, 2003.
This is a catalog for the show "Picture Perfect", held
at museums throughout Northwest Connecticut.
From the collections
Manuscripts
Adelaide Deming Collection
Mostly letters and other documents. This also contains some materials
from other family members.
While the original documents are housed in
the Ingraham Library, the Archives
of American Art also has copies of eight letters on microfilm.
It is available through interlibrary loan. View
catalog entry.
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Objects
Clicking on the image will bring you to a page from Highlights of
the Collections, which has a larger view and more information about
the object.
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