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Powder Kegs |
"Litchfield,
or the "meeting-house" of Litchfield, is situated
on a large plateau more elevated than the surrounding heights;
about fifty houses quite near each other, with a large square,
or rather space in the middle, seem to fortell the progress
of this town, which is already the county seat... |
Half
a mile this side [Harwinton side] of Litchfield, I noticed on the
right a shed surrounded by palisades which looked to me like a guardhouse;
I approached it, and saw in this small enclosure ten handsome pieces
of brass cannon, a mortar, and a swivel. This I learned was a part
of Burgoyne's artillery, which fell to the share of the state of Connecticut,
and was kept in this place as the most conveniently situated for the
army, and at the same time the least exposed to the incursions of
the English" (Travels in North America in the Years 1780, 1781
and 1782 by Marquis de Chastellux, translated by Howard C. Rice,
Jr. vol. 1, p. 81)
In
addition to supplying the army with military stores, the Litchfield
quartermaster also provided food and clothing for the soldiers.
Several Litchfield men held that post throughout the war, including
Julius
Deming and Oliver Wolcott, Jr. The following quotes provide
evidence of the difficulty they faced in raising adequate supplies,
and the hardships the army endured without them.
"We
have been anxiously waiting for Arms, which we expected to have
drawn near Hd Qrs_ [Headquarters] Disappointed in this an order
was given to obtain them from the Magazine at Litchfield. An officer
was sent to receive them, but finding none at that place proceeded
on to Springfield, & is finally returning without any. I am
extremely anxious to have the men properly armed, for which purpose
the Officer Capt. Edgar who will Commd [Command] them goes with
this letter to Hd Qrs to receive your Excellency's further directions~"
Litchfield Historical Society, Tallmadge Collection, Benjamin Tallmadge
to George Washington, August 11, 1779
"I
am told, one landing South of this Place has a considerable Quantity
of Wheat, & will not sell it_ use your own wisdom in the matter_
John Smith a little west of the Church_ has 30 Busshells to sell
for hard money, but will have no hard damd Congress money_
pray sir impress it as your orders allow it, & justice demands
it."
Litcfield Historical Society, Miscellaneous Collections, Simon Newell
to Moses Seymour, n.d.
"
it
is my friend a hard Case that our Army should sustain the fatigues
of War in this rigorous Season & at the same time be unprovided
with the necessities of life although we live in a land of plenty.
I assure you it affects me sensibly when I sit down to an excellent
dinner & at the same time reflect that many of those brave men
who are exposing their lives in the field for my sake have neither
food to eat nor raiment to put on."
Litchfield Historical Society, Pierce-Loring Collection, David Witherspoon
to John Pierce January 18, 1780
"I
believe the French Army cannot Contract for Supplies on Account
that they have very little Cash and must procure their supplies
with bills of exchange - bills of exg - are £75 hard Mo [Money]
for £100 and no better and I think not like to be - Col. Wadsworth
has of them to sell - his price is £80 hard for 100 in bills
he ensists on £35 in hard the rest he will take in State Mo
at the exchange I suppose at 2 ½ for 1 now"
Litchfield Historical Society, Quincy Collection, Epaphroditus Champion
to Julius Deming, July 1, 1779
The
following communication highlights the severity of the situation:
"But at all events send on all the public Flour within your
reach or we starve." Click on the image to see the entire
document and its transcription.

Litchfield Historical Society, Miscellaneous Collections, Peter
Colt to Major Moses Seymour, 1779 March 31
    
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